{"id":7300,"date":"2014-02-10T23:10:12","date_gmt":"2014-02-11T04:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/?p=7300"},"modified":"2020-07-11T16:30:21","modified_gmt":"2020-07-11T20:30:21","slug":"41-365-teach-man-fish-design-principle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/10\/41-365-teach-man-fish-design-principle\/","title":{"rendered":"41 of 365: Teach a Man to Fish design principle"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7301\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7301\" data-attachment-id=\"7301\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/10\/41-365-teach-man-fish-design-principle\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-john-lemasney-via-lemasney-com\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?fit=1000%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"41 of 365 &amp;#8211; teach a man to fish design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;41 of 365 &amp;#8211; teach a man to fish design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;41 of 365 &amp;#8211; teach a man to fish design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?fit=1000%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7301\" alt=\"41 of 365 - teach a man to fish design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?resize=1000%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?resize=500%2C300&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">41 of 365 &#8211; teach a man to fish design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com<\/p><\/div>\n<h1>Teach a Man to Fish<\/h1>\n<p>Give a man a fish, he eats today. Teach a man to fish, he eats forever. This rather common phrase is a core part of my philosophy in consulting. This is sort of a stretch as a design principle, and the first time in this series that I am straying away from my sources for design principles, but I use this one in every consulting situation.<\/p>\n<p>Also notable was that this is the earliest known appearance of the analogy, written by Anne Ritchie in Mrs. Dymond in the 1800s.\u00a0&#8220;He certainly doesn&#8217;t practise his precepts, but I supposed the Patron meant that if you give a man a fish \u00a0he is hungry again in an hour. If you teach him to catch a fish you do him a good turn.&#8221; ~ Give a Man a Fish Phrase &#8211; Proverb Meaning and Saying Origins &#8211; https:\/\/knowyourphrase.com\/give-a-man-a-fish<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">As I said, I use it in my work. For example, if you have consulted with me, we might have started with you asking me to have a seat at (drive) your computer. I likely gently declined. The two positions (driving and guiding) define the difference between repair and teaching. I&#8217;d far rather teach, even when repair is involved. By having my clients go through the motions of the issue, research along with me, and act on our findings, they can learn the ways to resolve their own issues at that level. The benefit for me, aside from an enlightened client, is that the next problem we work on will probably be far more interesting for both of us. Also, if we consult over video chat with screen sharing, I will likely ask you to share your screen and guide you. From time to time, I might jump on my browser to resolve an issue, but most of the time, it&#8217;s all you, with my help.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It also, strangely, is a big part of why I love open source, the software equivalent of getting a great dish with the recipe, as opposed to just the great dish. So, chances are when we work together, we both work. Unless you just want it taken care of, in which I&#8217;m pretty happy to do that too. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"zemanta-related-title\" style=\"font-size: 1em;\">Related articles<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"zemanta-article-ul zemanta-article-ul-image\" style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden;\">\n<li class=\"zemanta-article-ul-li-image zemanta-article-ul-li\" style=\"padding: 0; background: none; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 84px; font-size: 11px; margin: 2px 10px 10px 2px;\"><a style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #999; padding: 2px; display: block; border-radius: 2px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/09\/39-365-face-ism-ratio-design-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; display: block; width: 80px; max-width: 100%;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/246442052_80_801.jpg?w=1170&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/a><a style=\"display: block; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 12pt; height: 80px; padding: 5px 2px 0 2px;\" href=\"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/09\/39-365-face-ism-ratio-design-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">39 of 365: Face-ism Ratio design principle<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"zemanta-article-ul-li-image zemanta-article-ul-li\" style=\"padding: 0; background: none; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 84px; font-size: 11px; margin: 2px 10px 10px 2px;\"><a style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #999; padding: 2px; display: block; border-radius: 2px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/07\/38-365-exposure-effect-design-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; display: block; width: 80px; max-width: 100%;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/246200661_80_801.jpg?w=1170&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/a><a style=\"display: block; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 12pt; height: 80px; padding: 5px 2px 0 2px;\" href=\"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/07\/38-365-exposure-effect-design-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">38 of 365: Exposure Effect design principle<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"zemanta-article-ul-li-image zemanta-article-ul-li\" style=\"padding: 0; background: none; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; width: 84px; font-size: 11px; margin: 2px 10px 10px 2px;\"><a style=\"box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #999; padding: 2px; display: block; border-radius: 2px; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/06\/37-365-expectation-effect-design-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; display: block; width: 80px; max-width: 100%;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/245852443_80_802.jpg?w=1170&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/a><a style=\"display: block; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 12pt; height: 80px; padding: 5px 2px 0 2px;\" href=\"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/06\/37-365-expectation-effect-design-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">37 of 365: Expectation Effect design principle<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teach a Man to Fish Give a man a fish, he eats today. Teach a man to fish, he eats forever. This rather common phrase is a core part of my philosophy in consulting. This is sort of a stretch as a design principle, and the first time in this series that I am straying [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,7,18,3659,3653,3658,16,3070,3654,23,27,29,31,32,36],"tags":[76,244,3870,599],"class_list":{"0":"post-7300","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-brand","8":"category-consulting","9":"category-cv","10":"category-design-principles","11":"category-insights","12":"category-instructional-technology","13":"category-libraries","14":"category-open-source-consulting","15":"category-portfolio","16":"category-professional-experience","17":"category-references","18":"category-research-interests","19":"category-teaching","20":"category-teaching-experience","21":"category-workshops","22":"tag-arts","23":"tag-design","24":"tag-john-lemasney","25":"tag-open-source","26":"czr-hentry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/41-of-365-teach-a-man-to-fish-design-principle-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3h6y2-1TK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7186,"url":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/02\/06\/37-365-expectation-effect-design-principle\/","url_meta":{"origin":7300,"position":0},"title":"37 of 365: Expectation Effect design principle","author":"lemsy","date":"2014-02-06","format":false,"excerpt":"37 of 365 - expectation effect by John LeMasney via lemasney.com Expectation effect is when the personal expectations of a user affects their perception and behavior. Examples are everywhere. Advertising uses the expectation effect to convince people that their claims will work, even when there is no evidence of it.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;affiliations&quot;","block_context":{"text":"affiliations","link":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/category\/cv\/professional-affiliations\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"37 of 365 - expectation effect by John LeMasney via lemasney.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/37-of-365-expectation-effect-by-John-LeMasney-via-lemasney.com_.png?fit=507%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6880,"url":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/01\/27\/27-365-convergence-design-principle\/","url_meta":{"origin":7300,"position":1},"title":"27 of 365: Convergence design principle","author":"lemsy","date":"2014-01-27","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Natural or human-made systems that best approximate optimal strategies\u00a0afforded by the environment tend to be successful, while systems exhibiting lesser\u00a0approximations tend to become extinct. This process results in the convergence\u00a0of form and function over time. The degree of convergence in an environment\u00a0indicates its stability and receptivity to different kinds of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;brand&quot;","block_context":{"text":"brand","link":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/category\/consulting\/brand\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"27 of 365 - Convergence design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/27-of-365-Convergence-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/27-of-365-Convergence-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/27-of-365-Convergence-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/27-of-365-Convergence-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6732,"url":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/01\/12\/12-365-cathedral-effect-design-design-principle\/","url_meta":{"origin":7300,"position":2},"title":"12 of 365: Cathedral effect #design #design-principle","author":"lemsy","date":"2014-01-12","format":false,"excerpt":"There is research that suggests that people complete tasks differently in environments where there are notably high or notably low ceilings. In environments where the ceiling is not noticeably high or low, it did not have an effect. High ceilings tend to have a cognitive effect of opening up creative\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;brand&quot;","block_context":{"text":"brand","link":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/category\/consulting\/brand\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"12 of 365 - Cathedral effect design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/12-of-365-Cathedral-effect-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/12-of-365-Cathedral-effect-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/12-of-365-Cathedral-effect-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/12-of-365-Cathedral-effect-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6771,"url":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/01\/19\/18-365-common-fate-design-principle\/","url_meta":{"origin":7300,"position":3},"title":"18 of 365: Common fate #design principle","author":"lemsy","date":"2014-01-19","format":false,"excerpt":"Common fate is another of the gestalt principles, and states that objects that are closer to each other or grouped in some way comparative to the overall set seem to be together, on a common path, or associated more closely than other design elements. In this illustration, I started with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;brand&quot;","block_context":{"text":"brand","link":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/category\/consulting\/brand\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"18 of 365 - Common fate design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/18-of-365-Common-fate-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/18-of-365-Common-fate-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/18-of-365-Common-fate-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/18-of-365-Common-fate-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6735,"url":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/01\/13\/13-365-chunking-design-principle\/","url_meta":{"origin":7300,"position":4},"title":"13 of 365: Chunking #design #principle","author":"lemsy","date":"2014-01-13","format":false,"excerpt":"Chunking is a method by which you take ideas that need to be taught or remembered, and break them down into memorable, consumable chunks. Studies show that we have more difficulty remembering a list of ten words than two lists of five words each. The most effective chunking consists of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;brand&quot;","block_context":{"text":"brand","link":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/category\/consulting\/brand\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"13 of 365 - Chunking design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/13-of-365-Chunking-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/13-of-365-Chunking-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/13-of-365-Chunking-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/13-of-365-Chunking-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6750,"url":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2014\/01\/15\/15-365-closure-design-principle\/","url_meta":{"origin":7300,"position":5},"title":"15 of 365: Closure #design #principle","author":"lemsy","date":"2014-01-15","format":false,"excerpt":"Closure is part of a set of design principles called the Gestalt principles of perception. Closure says that when we see a set of individual elements, we tend to put them together as a set in our mind. Humans fill in missing information to try to solve each shape as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;brand&quot;","block_context":{"text":"brand","link":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/category\/consulting\/brand\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"15 of 365 - Closure design principle by John LeMasney via lemasney.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/15-of-365-Closure-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/15-of-365-Closure-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/15-of-365-Closure-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/15-of-365-Closure-design-principle.png?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7300"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46733,"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7300\/revisions\/46733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}